encoding specificityの例文

• The encoding specificity principle suggests that it does.
• Initial evidence for the encoding specificity principle came from cued recall experiments using word lists.
• Empirical evidence for this theory is not as strong as that for the encoding specificity.
• The theory of Encoding Specificity finds similarities between the process of recognition and that of recall.
• Two ways of matching encoding and retrieval include matching the physical situation ( encoding specificity ) or an internal feeling ( state-dependent learning ).
• It utilizes two major perspectives from cognitive theory, including the " encoding specificity principle " and a " multi-component view of memory traces ".
• Furthermore, Endel Tulving devised the encoding specificity principle in 1983, which explains the importance of the relation between the encoding of information and then recalling that information.
• Encoding specificity is when retrieval is successful to the extent that the retrieval cues used to help recall, match the cues the individual used during learning or encoding.
• To explain further, the encoding specificity principle means that a person is more likely to recall information if the recall cues match or are similar to the encoding cues.
• They based the techniques on four general memory retrieval rules based on the encoding specificity principle, and the assumption that memory traces are usually complex with various kinds of information.
• Encoding specificity helps to take into account context cues because of its focus on the retrieval environment, and it also accounts for the fact recognition may not always be superior to recall.
• Memory errors due to encoding specificity means that the memory is likely not forgotten, however, the specific cues used during encoding the primary event are now unavailable to help remember the event.
• In a similar timeframe, Endel Tulving and Donald Thompson proposed their highly influential'encoding specificity principle', which provided the first framework for how understanding how contextual information affects memory and recall.
• One implication of the encoding specificity principle is that forgetting may be caused by the lack of appropriate retrieval cues, as opposed to decay of a memory trace over time or interference from other memories.
• The " encoding specificity principle " states that memory utilizes information from the memory trace, or the situation in which it was learned, and from the environment in which it is retrieved.
• In 1954, Ervin and Osgood reformulated Weinreich's compound-coordinate representational model and placed further emphasis on the context of language learning, similar to the encoding specificity principle later proposed by Tulving in the 1970s.